Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension due to porto-sinusoidal vascular disease: Case presentation and literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59093/27112330.110

Keywords:

biopsy, porto sinusoidal vascular disease, idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension, esophageal and gastric varices.

Abstract

Porto-sinusoidal vascular disease is an uncommon cause of non-cirrhotic portal hypertension. It was recently described and is rarely diagnosed due to lack of knowledge among doctors. It is considered in cases of clinically significant portal hypertension in the absence of cirrhosis, and the diagnosis is based on biopsy findings. The prognosis of the disease is better than that of cirrhotic patients, and the treatment is similar to that of portal hypertension, including the management of complications associated with cirrhosis. We present the case of a patient with esophageal varices, whose imaging studies were not compatible with cirrhosis, alongside specific biopsy findings of porto-sinusoidal vascular disease. This case illustrates the diagnostic process in a patient from Colombia with portosinusoidal vascular disease, as well as the outcomes of therapeutic interventions and the patient´s evolution over time.

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Author Biographies

Luz Daniela Gomez-Suta, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá

Médica, Especialista en Medicina Interna. Grupo de Hepatología, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá. Bogotá, Colombia.

María Fernanda Saavedra-Chacón, Clínica CES

Médica, Especialista en Medicina Interna, Especialista en Hepatología Clínica, Clínica CES. Medellín, Colombia.

Santiago Revelo-Moreno, Centro Médico Colsubsidio SURA Santa Bárbara (PAC)

Médico, Especialista en Medicina Interna, Centro Médico Colsubsidio SURA Santa Bárbara (PAC). Bogotá, Colombia.

Fernando Ayala-Sierra, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá

Médico, Especialista en Medicina Interna, Especialista en Hepatología Clínica. Grupo de Trasplante Hepático, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá. Bogotá, Colombia.

Juan Camilo Pérez-Cadavid, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Ayudas Diagnósticas SURA

Médico, Especialista en Patología, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Ayudas Diagnósticas SURA. Profesor de Patología, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana y Escuela de Ingenieros de Antioquia. Medellín, Colombia.

References

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Puente A, Fortea JI, Del Pozo C, Huelin P, Cagigal ML, Serrano M et al. Porto-sinusoidal vascular disease associated to oxaliplatin: An entity to think about it. Cells 2019;8:1506. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells8121506.

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Published

2024-05-02

How to Cite

Gomez-Suta, L. D., Saavedra-Chacón, M. F., Revelo-Moreno, S., Ayala-Sierra, F., & Pérez-Cadavid, J. C. (2024). Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension due to porto-sinusoidal vascular disease: Case presentation and literature review. Hepatología, 5(2), 165–171. https://doi.org/10.59093/27112330.110

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